Current Affair 1:

News:

The Coral Triangle is a marine region recognized for its exceptional biodiversity, encompassing parts of six countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and Timor-Leste.

Often referred to as the "Amazon of the Seas," this area hosts over 600 species of coral (about 75% of the world’s known species), along with an astounding variety of fish species, including endangered species such as green and hawksbill sea turtles.

The Coral Triangle supports a rich ecosystem that includes large populations of whale sharks, manta rays, and dugongs, making it a vital region for marine life.

What is affecting coral triangle?

1. Offshore oil and gas blocks are currently in operation in the Coral Triangle could impact 16 per cent of the Coral Triangle.
2. The report also highlights that significant parts of critical habitats are under threat.
3. Since 2020, 793 oil slicks have been detected in the Coral Triangle, mainly due to ships, with 98 per cent caused by bilge dumping from traveling vessels.
4. One of the most serious events mentioned in the report is the Princess Empress oil spill, which occurred in 2023 near the coast of the Philippines. This spill adversely affected more than 20 marine protected areas (MPA) and impacted 21,000 families.
5. Currently, there are 19 LNG terminals operating in the Coral Triangle, with more planned for the future.
6. Loud noises from seismic exploration and commercial shipping can disrupt these essential functions and lead to changes in behavior and increased mortality rates in some marine species.

<< Previous Next >>