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World Fisheries Day, observed on every November 21st.

The Day originated in 1997 when the "World Forum of Fish Harvesters & Fish Workers" convened in New Delhi. The day raises awareness about the various threats facing the world’s fisheries, including overfishing, habitat destruction, and illegal fishing practices.

This year’s World Fisheries Day 2024 theme is India’s Blue Transformation: Strengthening Small-Scale and Sustainable Fisheries.

As the 3rd largest fish producer, 2nd largest aquaculture nation in the world after China and the largest producer of shrimp, India contributes significantly to both domestic food security and the global seafood market.

Growth in fisheries sector in India:

India’s fish production has witnessed remarkable growth over the years.

Initially dominated by marine fish production, the sector has seen a significant shift towards inland fisheries, which now contributes around 70% of the country’s total fish production.

This transformation has been driven by the adoption of science-based fisheries management practices and the holistic approach under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY), which focuses on optimal utilization of resources, technology infusion, and capacity building.

Growing Investment in the Fisheries Sector:

The Department of Fisheries received a historic Rs. 2,584.50 crore allocation for FY 2024-25, marking a 15% increase in the annual budget. This funding will support the implementation of the PMMSY, FIDF, and other developmental schemes aimed at promoting sustainable and responsible fisheries practices.

Since the First Five-Year Plan, the expenditure on the fisheries sector was Rs. 3,680.93 crore. However, from 2014-15 to 2023-24, a total of Rs. 6,378 crore has been allocated for various fisheries development activities,

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